CRect05
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//File:    crect05.cpp
//Date:    03/01/2002
//Authors: Us


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Problem: define CRectangle class and some data members, 
//         functions, and operators for it
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// includes
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// constants
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const int TEST_COUNT = 5;


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// class CRectangle definition
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class CRectangle
  {
  private:
    int m_length;
    int m_width;
  public:
    int getLength(void) const;
    int getWidth(void) const;
    CRectangle(void);
    CRectangle(const int length, const int width=1);
    void display(void) const;
    bool isEqualTo(const CRectangle &rect2) const;
    bool operator ==(const CRectangle &rect2) const;
    friend ostream & operator << (ostream &bob, const CRectangle &rec);
    CRectangle(char ch);
  };


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// prototype
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void testConstructor1(void);
void testConstructor2(void);
void testAssign(void);
void testIsEqualTo(void);
void testOperatorEqual(void);
void testOperatorInsertion(void);
void testConstructor3(void);


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// main
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void main(void)
  {
  testConstructor1();
  testConstructor2();
  testAssign();
  testIsEqualTo();
  testOperatorEqual();
  testOperatorInsertion();
  testConstructor3();
  }


/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// testConstructor3
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
void testConstructor3(void)
  {
  cout << "================\n";
  cout << "testConstructor3\n";
  cout << "================\n";

  for (int i=1; i<=TEST_COUNT; i++)
    {
    CRectangle r1('r');

    cout << "After CRectangle r1('r');\n";
    cout << "Length = " << r1.getLength() << endl;
    cout << "Width  = " << r1.getWidth() << endl;
    
    r1.display();

    cout << "-----------------------\n";
    }
  }


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// constructor CRectangle(char ch)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CRectangle::CRectangle(char ch)
  {
  if (('r' == ch) || ('R' == ch))
      {
      this->m_length = rand()%10+1;
      this->m_width  = rand()%10+1;
      }
    else
      {
      this->m_length = 1;
      this->m_width  = 1;
      }
  }


/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// testOperatorInsertion
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
void testOperatorInsertion(void)
  {
  cout << "=====================\n";
  cout << "testOperatorInsertion\n";
  cout << "=====================\n";

  for (int i=1; i<=TEST_COUNT; i++)
    {
    int a = rand()%10+1;
    int b = rand()%10+1;
    CRectangle r1(a, b);
    cout << r1;

    cout << "-----------------------\n";
    }
  }


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// operator << 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ostream & operator << (ostream &bob, const CRectangle &rec)
  {
  bob << "rect(" << rec.m_length << ", " 
       << rec.m_width << ')' << endl;

  return bob;
  }


/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// testOperatorEqual
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
void testOperatorEqual(void)
  {
  cout << "=================\n";
  cout << "testOperatorEqual\n";
  cout << "=================\n";

  for (int i=1; i<=TEST_COUNT; i++)
    {
    int a = rand()%10+1;
    int b = rand()%10+1;
    CRectangle r1(a, b);

    a = rand()%10+1;
    b = rand()%10+1;
    CRectangle r2(a, b);

    r1.display();
    r2.display();
  
    if (r1==r2)
        cout << "are equal\n";
      else
        cout << "are not equal\n";

    r1 = r2;
    cout << "After r1=r2;\n";
    r1.display();
    r2.display();
    if (r1==r2)
        cout << "are equal\n";
      else
        cout << "are not equal\n";

    cout << "-----------------------\n";
    }
  }


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRectangle::operator ==
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool CRectangle::operator ==(const CRectangle &rect2) const
  {
  return ((this->m_length==rect2.m_length)
    &&(this->m_width==rect2.m_width));
  };


/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// testIsEqualTo
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
void testIsEqualTo(void)
  {
  cout << "=============\n";
  cout << "testIsEqualTo\n";
  cout << "=============\n";

  for (int i=1; i<=TEST_COUNT; i++)
    {
    int a = rand()%10+1;
    int b = rand()%10+1;
    CRectangle r1(a, b);

    a = rand()%10+1;
    b = rand()%10+1;
    CRectangle r2(a, b);

    r1.display();
    r2.display();
  
    if (r1.isEqualTo(r2))
        cout << "are equal\n";
      else
        cout << "are not equal\n";

    r1 = r2;
    cout << "After r1=r2;\n";
    r1.display();
    r2.display();
    if (r1.isEqualTo(r2))
        cout << "are equal\n";
      else
        cout << "are not equal\n";

    cout << "-----------------------\n";
    }
  }


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRectangle::isEqualTo
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool CRectangle::isEqualTo(const CRectangle &rect2) const
  {
  return ((this->m_length==rect2.m_length)
    &&(this->m_width==rect2.m_width));
  };


/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// testAssign
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// Description:
//   tests the assign operator for CRectangle class
// Example:
//   if r1 and r2 are two CRectangle objects
//   if r1=r2;
//   then r1 should be equal to r2
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
void testAssign(void)
  {
  cout << "==========\n";
  cout << "testAssign\n";
  cout << "==========\n";

  for (int i=1; i<=TEST_COUNT; i++)
    {

    int a = -10 + rand()%21;
    int b = -10 + rand()%21;

    CRectangle r1(a, b);

    a = -10 + rand()%21;
    b = -10 + rand()%21;

    CRectangle r2(a, b);
    CRectangle r3;

    r1.display();
    r2.display();
    r3.display();
    
    r3 = r1 = r2;
    cout << "After r3=r1=r2;\n";
    r1.display();
    r2.display();
    r3.display();

    cout << "-----------------------\n";
    }
  }


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRectangle::display
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Description: 
//   displays the rectangle object
// Example:
//   if rect is an object with length=3 and width=4
//   then rect.display(); will output rect(3, 4)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CRectangle::display(void) const
  {
  cout << "rect(" << (*this).m_length;
  cout << ", " << this->m_width << ")\n";
  }


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRectangle::getLength
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Description:
//   returns the length of the rectangle
// Example:
//   if rect is an object with length=3 and width=4
//   then a = rect.getLength(); will put 3 in a
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int CRectangle::getLength(void) const
  {
  return this->m_length;
  };


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRectangle::getWidth
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Description:
//   returns the width of the rectangle
// Example:
//   if rect is an object with length=3 and width=4
//   then a = rect.getWidth(); will put 4 in a
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int CRectangle::getWidth(void) const
  {
  return this->m_width;
  };


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRectangle::CRectangle
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Description:
//   constructs a rectangle object with given length and width
//   makes sure that the dimensions are not negative or zero
//   if a dimension is not valid it is set to default value 1
// Example:
//   if a=3 and b=4 then CRectangle rect(a, b); will create 
//   an object rect of type CRectangle with length=3 and width=4
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CRectangle::CRectangle(const int a, const int b)
  {
  if (a < 0) 
      this->m_length = -a;
    else
      this->m_length = a;

  if (b < 0) 
      this->m_width = -b;
    else
      this->m_width = b;

  if (0 == a) 
      this->m_length = 1;

  if (0 == b) 
      this->m_width = 1;
  }


/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// testConstructor2
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// Description:
//   tests the constructor CRectangle(a, b) for CRectangle 
//   class by constructing a rectangle object with randomly
//   chosen values for length and width and displaying the 
//   rectangle object
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
void testConstructor2(void)
  {
  cout << "================\n";
  cout << "testConstructor2\n";
  cout << "================\n";

  for (int i=1; i<=TEST_COUNT; i++)
    {

    int a = -10 + rand()%21;
    int b = -10 + rand()%21;

    //CRectangle r1(a, b);
    CRectangle r1(a);

    cout << "a= " << a << ", b= " << b << endl;

    cout << "After CRectangle r1(a, b);\n";
    cout << "Length = " << r1.getLength() << endl;
    cout << "Width  = " << r1.getWidth() << endl;
    
    r1.display();

    cout << "-----------------------\n";
    }
  }


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRectangle::CRectangle
// Description:
//   constructs a rectangle object with default values for
//   its length and width
// Example:
//   CRectangle rect; will create an object
//   rect of type CRectangle with length=1 and width=1
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CRectangle::CRectangle(void)
  {
  this->m_length=1;
  this->m_width=1;
  }


/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// testConstructor1
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// Description:
//   tests the constructor CRectangle for CRectangle 
//   class by constructing a rectangle object with default
//   values (1) for length and width and displaying the 
//   rectangle object
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
void testConstructor1(void)
  {
  cout << "================\n";
  cout << "testConstructor1\n";
  cout << "================\n";

  for (int i=1; i<=TEST_COUNT; i++)
    {
    CRectangle r1;

    cout << "After CRectangle r1;\n";
    cout << "Length = " << r1.getLength() << endl;
    cout << "Width  = " << r1.getWidth() << endl;
    
    r1.display();

    cout << "-----------------------\n";
    }
  }


/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
// Sample Output
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
/*
================
testConstructor1
================
After CRectangle r1;
Length = 1
Width  = 1
rect(1, 1)
-----------------------
After CRectangle r1;
Length = 1
Width  = 1
rect(1, 1)
-----------------------
After CRectangle r1;
Length = 1
Width  = 1
rect(1, 1)
-----------------------
After CRectangle r1;
Length = 1
Width  = 1
rect(1, 1)
-----------------------
After CRectangle r1;
Length = 1
Width  = 1
rect(1, 1)
-----------------------
================
testConstructor2
================
a= 10, b= -2
After CRectangle r1(a, b);
Length = 10
Width  = 1
rect(10, 1)
-----------------------
a= 3, b= 9
After CRectangle r1(a, b);
Length = 3
Width  = 1
rect(3, 1)
-----------------------
a= 7, b= 6
After CRectangle r1(a, b);
Length = 7
Width  = 1
rect(7, 1)
-----------------------
a= 2, b= -10
After CRectangle r1(a, b);
Length = 2
Width  = 1
rect(2, 1)
-----------------------
a= 9, b= 10
After CRectangle r1(a, b);
Length = 9
Width  = 1
rect(9, 1)
-----------------------
==========
testAssign
==========
rect(4, 5)
rect(3, 4)
rect(1, 1)
After r3=r1=r2;
rect(3, 4)
rect(3, 4)
rect(3, 4)
-----------------------
rect(3, 2)
rect(3, 4)
rect(1, 1)
After r3=r1=r2;
rect(3, 4)
rect(3, 4)
rect(3, 4)
-----------------------
rect(8, 8)
rect(1, 1)
rect(1, 1)
After r3=r1=r2;
rect(1, 1)
rect(1, 1)
rect(1, 1)
-----------------------
rect(7, 4)
rect(9, 3)
rect(1, 1)
After r3=r1=r2;
rect(9, 3)
rect(9, 3)
rect(9, 3)
-----------------------
rect(2, 5)
rect(10, 2)
rect(1, 1)
After r3=r1=r2;
rect(10, 2)
rect(10, 2)
rect(10, 2)
-----------------------
=============
testIsEqualTo
=============
rect(8, 7)
rect(2, 9)
are not equal
After r1=r2;
rect(2, 9)
rect(2, 9)
are equal
-----------------------
rect(10, 3)
rect(8, 10)
are not equal
After r1=r2;
rect(8, 10)
rect(8, 10)
are equal
-----------------------
rect(6, 5)
rect(4, 2)
are not equal
After r1=r2;
rect(4, 2)
rect(4, 2)
are equal
-----------------------
rect(3, 4)
rect(4, 5)
are not equal
After r1=r2;
rect(4, 5)
rect(4, 5)
are equal
-----------------------
rect(2, 2)
rect(4, 9)
are not equal
After r1=r2;
rect(4, 9)
rect(4, 9)
are equal
-----------------------
=================
testOperatorEqual
=================
rect(8, 5)
rect(3, 8)
are not equal
After r1=r2;
rect(3, 8)
rect(3, 8)
are equal
-----------------------
rect(8, 10)
rect(4, 2)
are not equal
After r1=r2;
rect(4, 2)
rect(4, 2)
are equal
-----------------------
rect(10, 9)
rect(7, 6)
are not equal
After r1=r2;
rect(7, 6)
rect(7, 6)
are equal
-----------------------
rect(1, 3)
rect(9, 7)
are not equal
After r1=r2;
rect(9, 7)
rect(9, 7)
are equal
-----------------------
rect(1, 3)
rect(5, 9)
are not equal
After r1=r2;
rect(5, 9)
rect(5, 9)
are equal
-----------------------
=====================
testOperatorInsertion
=====================
rect(7, 6)
-----------------------
rect(1, 10)
-----------------------
rect(1, 1)
-----------------------
rect(7, 2)
-----------------------
rect(4, 9)
-----------------------
================
testConstructor3
================
After CRectangle r1('r');
Length = 10
Width  = 4
rect(10, 4)
-----------------------
After CRectangle r1('r');
Length = 5
Width  = 5
rect(5, 5)
-----------------------
After CRectangle r1('r');
Length = 7
Width  = 1
rect(7, 1)
-----------------------
After CRectangle r1('r');
Length = 7
Width  = 7
rect(7, 7)
-----------------------
After CRectangle r1('r');
Length = 2
Width  = 9
rect(2, 9)
-----------------------
Press any key to continue
*/
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/